On the east side of Paris is located one of its most famous and largest cemeteries -- Pere Lachaise. We visited it on the Monday following Easter.
Père Lachaise is still an operating cemetery and accepting new burials. However, the rules to be buried in a Paris cemetery are rather strict: people may be buried in one of these cemeteries if they die in the French capital city or if they lived there. Being buried in Père Lachaise is even more difficult nowadays as there is a waiting list: very few plots are available.[4] The gravesites at Père Lachaise range from a simple, unadorned headstone to towering monuments and even elaborate mini chapels dedicated to the memory of a well-known person or family. A lot of the tombs are about the size and shape of a phone booth, with just enough space for a mourner to step inside, kneel to say a prayer, and leave some flowers.
The cemetery manages to squeeze an increasing number of bodies into a finite and already crowded space. One way it does this is by combining the remains of multiple family members in the same grave. At Père Lachaise, it is not uncommon to reopen a grave after a body has decomposed and inter another coffin. Some family mausoleums or multi-family tombs contain dozens of bodies, often in several separate but contiguous graves. Shelves are usually fitted out to accommodate them.
In relatively recent times, Père Lachaise has adopted a standard practice of issuing 30-year leases on gravesites, so that if a lease is not renewed by the family, the remains can be removed, space made for a new grave, and the overall deterioration of the cemetery minimized. Abandoned remains are boxed, tagged and moved to Aux Morts ossuary, in Père Lachaise cemetery.[5]
Plots can be bought in perpetuity, for 50, 30 or 10 years, the last being the least expensive option. Even in the case of mausoleums and chapels, coffins are most of the time below ground. (Wikipedia, Pere Lachaise)
Many famous people are buried in Pere Lachaise. Some of the graves I've seen, the two times I've visited the cemetery, include: Chopin, Moliere, Oscar Wilde, Sarah Bernhardt, Honore de Balzac, Isadora Duncan, Marcel Marceau, Marcel Proust, Edith Piaf and last but not least Jim Morrison of the Doors.
But by far, my favorite thing to do in Pere Lachaise, rather than visit all of the famous gravesites, is to wander.
I love cemeteries and Pere Lachaise has a sense of age and weirdness that appeals to me with its little crypts and crowded rows.
Wikipedia states that the official website of the city of Paris claims that over 1 million people have been buried there...over 2 to 3 million if you include the bones and ashes buried in the Aux Morts Ossuary which is located on the grounds.
I will not include any famous gravesites among my photos of Pere Lachaise mainly because the most famous have been littered with gifts and tributes, and some of them (ie. Jim Morrison's) have been barricaded off to prevent vandalism. This does not appeal to me because it doesn't really give you a feel for the place itself.
I am not sure what caused this bullet hole to be here, but I found it fascinating.
I also loved the color and light inside many of the crypts. It was interesting that the doors to so many of them were open. In one of the closed crypts we found a chair. Judy heard a little boy behind us saying, "Daddy, Daddy, there is a chair in there!" After which he ran over to the crypt and tried to get inside. His father responded, "It's for the families son. We can't go in there." Certainly, walking around Pere Lachaise, which is paved in cobblestones, is an athletic pursuit and one might welcome a sturdy perch on which to rest one's feet.
Sometimes you could see flashes of color beyond the intricate cutwork on the closed doors...
...or alters set with statuary and small vignettes.
Some crypts left nothing at all to the imagination...being made of glass.
This crypt, though different than any others that we'd seen, intrigued me because of its inclusion of light where so many of the others seemed to shut it out. I found the symbolism of this to be beautiful.
After we finished walking around in Pere Lachaise, we had a quick lunch and then hopped on the metro to travel to the other side of the city, our destination to see the Arc de Triumphe and the Eiffel Tower. However, I will save that part of the journey for tomorrow and leave you with this image.
I will warn you, however, lest you think you have had a narrow escape, we visited four cemeteries (if you include the Catacombs of Paris) during our trip to Europe, so there is more to come.